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A nation trapped in its own shadow – An Opinion by Afolabi Idowu Olaiya

Nigeria ’s most formidable adversary is neither its corrupt politicians nor the foreign powers that exploit its resources.

It is not even the systemic failures of governance that have plagued the country for decades. Nigeria’s greatest enemy lies within—embedded in the collective psyche and actions of its own people.

The harsh reality is that the true architects of Nigeria’s dysfunction are Nigerians themselves.

There exists a deeply entrenched cycle of abuse within Nigerian society.

It is a self-replicating system where the oppressed, once elevated to positions of power, often become the oppressors.

This tragic pattern ensures that injustice and exploitation are not just sustained but perpetuated across generations.

The irony is bitter: those who once cried out against oppression become the very instruments of it, wielding power with the same disregard they once decried.

The examples are everywhere, woven into the fabric of daily life.

The police officer who extorts bribes from motorists was once a powerless civilian, railing against corruption in the system.

The employer who delays or withholds salaries was once an underpaid worker, lamenting the greed of their boss.

The politician who embezzles public funds today was once an ordinary Nigerian, cursing past governments for their mismanagement.

And the landlord who raises rent without compassion was once a struggling tenant, barely able to make ends meet.

This vicious cycle of oppression ensures one thing: while faces may change, the system remains fundamentally the same.

The victims of yesterday become the tyrants of tomorrow, perpetuating a culture of exploitation that leaves no room for genuine progress.

At its core, this issue stems from how power is perceived and wielded in Nigeria.

Power is rarely viewed as a responsibility to serve others; instead, it is seen as an opportunity to dominate and exploit.

This mindset permeates every level of society. Senior students in schools  bully juniors because they were once bullied themselves.

Newly promoted managers become authoritarian figures to their subordinates, mimicking the behavior of their former bosses. The cycle repeats endlessly, ensuring that real change remains elusive.

This tragedy worsens because cultural norms reward such actions. Nigerian society frequently celebrates power and wealth, regardless of their origins.

Society praises corrupt individuals who amass riches more than honest citizens striving to support their families.

This culture of survival at all costs has normalized exploitation and abuse, making them almost inevitable.

This is why genuine transformation in Nigeria seems so far out of reach.

It is not enough to replace bad leaders with new ones; the problem lies deeper, in the collective mindset that sustains bad leadership.

Nigerians demand accountability from those in power, but how often do they hold themselves accountable?

How many are willing to resist the temptation to exploit others when given even a modicum of authority?

The painful truth is that many who clamor for change are merely waiting for their turn to perpetuate the same injustices.

The solution to Nigeria’s woes does not lie solely in political reform or economic restructuring. It requires a fundamental shift in values and attitudes—a cultural revolution that prioritizes integrity, empathy, and responsibility over greed and self-interest.

This transformation must begin at the individual level, with each Nigerian taking a hard look at their own actions and choices.

It must extend to families, schools, workplaces, and communities, fostering a new generation that rejects the toxic patterns of the past.

Such change will not come easily.

It demands introspection, commitment, and the courage to break free from deeply ingrained habits. But it is possible.

Nigeria can rise above its challenges, not by waiting for saviors or scapegoats but by cultivating a nation of people who value justice over personal gain and service over exploitation.

The question remains: while Nigerians yearn for good leaders, are they prepared to be good citizens?

Are they willing to dismantle the systems of abuse that have defined their history and build a society rooted in fairness and accountability?

The path forward is daunting, but it is also necessary. Real change begins not in government offices but in the hearts and minds of ordinary people.

There is gold among the chaff in Nigeria—a glimmer of hope amidst the despair.

But realizing that potential will require a collective effort to break the cycle of oppression and create a future defined not by survival at all costs but by shared progress and humanity.

It will not be easy, but it is possible. And it is worth fighting for.


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