The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, NCDC, has reported 1,307 suspected cholera cases and 34 deaths nationwide.
NCDC Director General, Dr. Jide Idris, disclosed this during a press briefing in Abuja on Friday, May 2, 2025.
The cases spread across 30 states and 98 Local Government Areas, LGAs, between January and April 2025.
He warned that the rainy season may trigger a surge in cholera cases, especially in flood-prone communities.
“The 2025 Annual Flood Outlook predicts significant flood risk in 30 states and the Federal Capital Territory,” Idris stated.
He said over 1,200 communities in 176 LGAs face moderate flood risk. Another 2,187 communities in 293 LGAs face high risk.
“For week 16, ending April 20, we recorded 1,307 suspected cholera cases and 34 deaths,” he added.
This gives a case fatality rate of 2.6 percent, above the NCDC’s target of below one percent.
Idris said the cholera risk is higher in areas lacking safe water, good sanitation, and proper hygiene.
He urged citizens, health workers, and partners to stay alert and act fast.
“Cholera can be prevented with clean water, good hygiene, and safe waste disposal,” he said.
NCDC has launched proactive measures to curb the disease.
“We’ve adopted a community-based forecasting approach to prepare for floods and cholera,” Idris noted.
He said National Rapid Response Teams have been deployed to high-risk states.
These teams are distributing oral rehydration salts, antibiotics, and protective gear.
NCDC called on state governments to ensure access to clean water and improve waste management.
Idris stressed the need for frequent hand washing and safe food handling practices.
What to know about cholera disease
Cholera is a highly infectious and potentially life-threatening diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
It is typically spread through contaminated food or water.
Transmission
Cholera is primarily spread through:
- Contaminated food
- Contaminated water
Symptoms
Common symptoms of cholera include:
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Dehydration
- Prevention
To prevent cholera, take the following precautions:
- Drink safe water (treated or boiled)
- Practice good hygiene (frequent handwashing)
Ensure proper sanitation (waste disposal and sewage treatment)
Importance of prompt action
Cholera can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Prompt medical attention and proper hygiene practices are crucial in preventing and treating the disease.
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